Label-applying apparatus.



Gf. L. BBNDBR a: JQG. MPP.

LABEL APPLYING APPAATUS. APPLICATION -ILBD JAN.6, 1912.

Patented Aug. 26, 1913.

B SHEETSSHBET 2.

IWEHTETE @MDV a7f//?% Wi HEBBES G. L. BBNDER J. G. RAPP.

LABEL APPLYING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED 1111.6, 1912.

1,07 1,1 35. Patented Aug. 26, 1913.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

WilnESSES Vg-E5 (2M @y Y f WW- if. I.. BENDER n G. RAE?,

LABEL APPLYXNG APYARATUS.

A'QPLIU'UQN NLRB JARS, w12,

Patented Ang. 26, 1913.

8 SHEETS-SHEET L.

ESI-5E 5 G. L, BENDER L Ji G. RAP?.

LABEL APPLYING APPARATUS.

UPLICATIoN rum Lum, 1912.

Patented Aug 26, 1913.

nven mha v/ G. L. BBNDER & J.- G. RAPP. LABEL APPLYING APPARATUS.

urLIoA'noN FILED uns, 1912.

Patented A113126, 1913.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

@za EW lc.'

0.1.'. BBRDBB i i.A e. nur. LABEL LPPLYING APPABATUB,

1,071,1h rrmouloln mmm ums, 191s. Aug. 26 1913 I f lflmymaTal-*51mm'1.l

35 7" 35 82's Wi HEBBES 8' lhvehl-nrss MV LABEL APPLYING' APPARATUS.

Patented Aug. 26, 1913.

8 SHEETS-SHEET B.

.M l- .l \'l|., nl

In E r1 u r 5 AIPLICATIONTILED JA'N.6, 1912,

W llll E'. 5E E 5 UNTTED sTATEs PATENT oFFioE.

p GEORGE BENDER AND JOHN GEORGE RAPVP, OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

,if ,y LABsii-AriJLYING APPARATUS.

igor Lies.

and Joni; Geenen RAPP, citizens of the fornia,

lbottle is positioned on Vthe holder,

United States, residing in n the city and countyof San Francisco and State of Caliy have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Label-Applying Apparatus, of vwhich the following is a specifica.- tion.,`

Thel 'hereinafter described invention re! lates to lan improved apparatus for applying labels to filledV bottles, although its use is not restricted to the labeling of bottles, and the. same comprises a lrotatable t'able provided with a series -ofl spring held holders for sustainin the bottles vdelivered thereto at a feed station, either automaticallyor by hand, means for placing the'label or labels to be applied within the path of the propelled bottles, devices for applying paste te the surfaceA of the label, a positioning device 'for each bottle holder for holding the label to the surface ofthe bottle while/ being ap' plied thereto, wipers for smoothing out the label and pressing the sanig to 'the surface of the bottle, a'label container, and mechanisinfor 'applying pas/te to the surface of the swin ing frame or holder for removing the labe s successively from the container and placing the' same within the path of the propelled package.

The construction of the co-acting working parts is such that the paste applying mechanism and theswingin frame for placing the label within the pat of a propelled bottle, are not thrown into action unless a carried toward the labeling mechanism; hence in operation of the ap aratus if a bottle is not conveyed past the abeling mechanism, the said mechanism and the interworking parts thereof are not thrown into action, conse-- quently, no bottle, no label feed. l

The hereinafter described aprt ratas is f designed foi" the applying ot a lanci to um sides of the bottle, and for vthis purpose pret- ;erence is given to the employment of duplicatey paste ,and label applying mechanism, `located VatdiametricallyV opposite points of the rotary'table containing the holders for the bottles to be labeled, there being interposed between such labeling stations a dcvice for actuating a ysuita ble lever for partly rotating each bcttleholfler in order to imi part thereto a one-lalf turn or rotation to Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 26,1913.'

Application led January 6, 1912. Serial No. 669,786.

present a fresh surface or face of the bottle to the second set of label applying mechanism.

The object ofthe invention is to render automatically the work of Aapplying labels to filled bottles, to materially expedite the work of labeling the bot-tles and by so doing increasing the output of the labeling plant and correspondingly reducing theycost of labeling the bottles, and to provide against the feeding of labels in case noy bottle is re sented for labeling, thereby providing against the waste of material and delay in the operation of the apparatus.

To comprehend the invention reference should be had to the accompanying sheets of drawings illustrating a simple constructed apparatus for successively carrying out the invention, wherein- Figure 1 is a plan view of the apparatus disclosing a singlel feed station, a duplicate set of mechanism for applying labels and placing the same within the path of a traveling bottle, the rotary table provided with a series of can holders being partly ,broken away in order to illustrate the levers for operating the paste applying rollers and the swinging frame for removing the label from the label container and positioning the same within the pathway of a bottle, also the frame carrying the label wipers which works in unison with the said swinging frame, one of which swinging frames and its associated 'Wiper frames being illustrated in position for applying a label to a bottle, the bottle being shown positioned immediately in advance thereof, said view dissv closing the positioning devices for holding the label onto the surface of the bottle until carried beyond the wipers, tlierevbeing a positioning device for each of the bottle holders. Fig. 2 is a part sectional view in elevation of the mechanism disclosed by Fig. l of the drawings, illustrating a series of,

inutiles within the holders of the rotary carrier or table, one of the bottles being positioned immediately in advance of the positioned swinging label holding frame and the wipers of one of the label applying mechanism, said view disclosing, one of the paste applying rolls in raised position andI one in a lowered position, and the position of the respectivelevers for actuating same. Fig.` 3 is a detail broken plan view disclosing the arrangementof the levers for .MMMMWMWMM-Ms .2 .c

plying roll and for throwing the swinging hinged thereto positioned within the path of i 1a propelled^ bottle, the bottle as positioned i 4jecting from the rotatable collar normally` ings. Fig. 13 isa view similar fo 11 of operating the vertically movable paste ap- I label carrying frame and the frame containing thelabel wipers carried thereby, like-I wise the positioning device for holding the i label to the surface of the bottle as carried I past the label wipers, said view illustrating l the swinging label carrying frame with a label held thereto, and the wiper frame against the surface of the label to which paste is applied, and the positioning device as bearing against the held label for holding the same onto the surface of the bottle. I Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3 of the, drawings, illustrating the position of the bottle and the label positioning device or arm after having been carried beyond the wipers for the'label. Fig. 5 is a similar view illustrating the position of the operating levers for the paste applying roll and the swinging label frame carrier, after the said carrier has been returned to its normal position or swung inwardly against the forward end of the label container, the position of the hinged frame for the label wipers being illustrated. Fig. 6 is a broken detail side elevation of the parts positioned as illustrated in Fig. 5 of the drawings, the paste feed roll for applying) paste to the swinging label frame carrier eing disclosed in raised position. Fig. 7 is a similar view of the parts positioned as illustrated in Fig. 3 of the drawings, the paste feed roll being disclosed in lowered position. F ig. 8 is an enlarged detail broken plan view of the rotatable table, illustrating the means for imparting a part rotation to the bottle as conveyed from one labeling station to the other labeling station for exposing an unlabeled surface of the bottle for having a label applied thereto, the operating slide for said means being illustrated as having just engaged with the inwardly inclined portion of the segmental cam on the frame of the machine for actuating the said slide. Fig. 9

is a similar view illustrating an advanced' position of the operating slide and the position of the pawls carried thereby whlch engage with the teeth or studs upwardly prolocse on the stem of the holder or support.- ing disks for the bottles to be labeled. Fig. 10 is a vertical central sectional view of F ig. 8 of the drawings. Fig. 11 is a broken detail sectional Vview of the label carrier and label wiperkwith a bottle to be labeled positioned just. prior to its engagement Awith theV inner surface of the label, disclosing the position of the'label positioning lever or, arm. Fig. 12 is a broken detail sideelev,ation' of the parts disclosed by Fig. 11 ofthe .drawthe drawings, illustrating the' -the support or holder for the bottle to be labeled,

disclosing the' springs for maintaining the sald support 1n raised position when. re-

lieved of the weight of a lled bottle. F ig'. i 15 (sheet 5 of the drawings) is a plan view of the parts disclosed by Fig. 14 of the drawings, the supporting disk or holder -for the bottle being removed. Fig. 1.6 is'a detail view of the cam track for raising the bottle holders to release the stem thereof for permitting a 4part rotation ofthe hold'- ers as the bottles are conveyed from one labeling station to the other. l

In the drawings, referring more particularly to Figs. 1, 2 and l4'thereof, the nul meral 1 is used to designate any suitable form of a supporting frame capable of sustaining the working parts of the apparatus, 2 is a vertically disposed shaft extended through said frame, carrying at its lower end a drive gear wheel 3,-which is driven by means of a pinion 2 secured to a drive shaft 3 meshing therewith. On the upper end of the vertically disposed shaft 2 is mounted a spider 4, the rim of which carries a series of circumferentially disposed supporting plates or holders 4 for the bottles 5 to be labeled. Each of said supporting holders is provided with `an upwardly projecting segmental wall 5', which serves to prevent the displacement of` the bottles after-they are delivered onto the said supporting holder. The bottles to be labeled are delivered onto theV supporting holders during the rotary movement of the spider 4t which shall hereinafter be referred to as a table, by the feed runway 6, the labeled bottles being removed or deflected therefrom at a suitable delivery station by the fixed deilector plate 6', arranged a slight distance above the rotary table and within the path of the propelled labeled bottles.

For convenience land to obtain an inficreased capacity for the apparatus there are two labeling stations A and A', the same beingcsituated at substantially diametrically opposite points with respect to the rotary table 4, and each station is provided with a labelk holding container 7. The mechanism for removing the labels from the containers. applying -paste thereto, placing the label transversely Within the path of the propelled bottles, the device for holding the label positioned against the surface of the bottle, wiping the label thereon, and for throwing into act-ion the working instrumentalities for lactuating said parts are identical ateach labelin station, hence the description of one of sai mechanisms will answer for the other and the same reference numerals being applied. to. the; working parts of each, the situated -atstation A., Fig, l of `working beneath the feed runway l).

the same to swing out fof bottles being supported the drawings. ismore particularly referred to in following the description and working of the apparatus. Y

Each supporting holder l for the bottle 5 is secured to the upper end of a short stem 7. which extends through a suitable vertical bore S in the rim of the table l. Figs. 2,l 5. 6, and ll of the drawings. being held to the Jtable by. means of the enlarged head 8' thereof, which, when the stem "t" is raised its full distance. bears against the under face of the rim of the table Al. Fig. 1l of the drawings. Each of the bottle supporting holders this normally held upward a slight distance above the surface of the table l by the pressure of the light sustaining springs E). the tension of which is sufficient to overcome the weight of the platform or holder l' and its supporting stud T', and raise the holders from within the seats 9. formed in the upper surface of the rim of the table l. Fig. T of the drawings. On a filled bottle being delivered from the feed runway t) onto one of the' siipporting holders 4. the weight thereofovercomes the pressure of the springs 9 and causes a lowering of the holder l until the same rests within its seat 9. Figs. T and 10 of the drawings, which places the lower end of the stud 7 a distance below the rot'ar y table-14 and in the path of the actuating levers for the hereinafter described labeling mechanism.

T hev bottles to be labeled are placed vertically within any sort of a suitable inclined feed runway t3. being held therein by means of the lower curved end. which is provided with a hinged outwardly opening section C, to which is connected an inwardly movable guard shield or blade 10. Fig. 1 of the drawings, the lowermost bottle of the series Ywithin the feed rotatabic table l jlb tilt: supporting platforms or holders -l' are carried successively beneath the lower end of the feed runway, the segmental wall .3 thererunway by the rim of the of bears against the face of the lowermost bottle 5 and gradually removes the same from within the runway. the pr against the hinged section o thereof causing wardly to give clearance for the rcn1o\ al of the bottle. while at the same time tht` guard shield or blade 1t) is thrown inwardly b v the outward movement of the section t3 to hold the second bottle of the series against movement until the foremost bottle has been removed. when the pressure of the coiled spring 10" exerts itself and restores the hinged section t3 and the guard shield or blade 10 to normal position. thereby releasing the series of retained bottles and placing the lowermost bottle of the same in position to be removed by the next of the series of bottle holders .4 carried by the rotary table 4, it being understood the under face .label carrying frame that they successively remove the bottles from within the feed runvraj.' one at a time. The weight of a retnoted bottle falling onto the supporting holder l. holds the saine into its seat 5)', placing the lower end of its stein T in the path of the actuating levers for the labeling mechanism. 'i

In order that the bottle holders i may not move upwardly from within the seats 5) as they are carried toward the feed runway, there provided adjacent the delivery station a segmental track 82. which is extended a short distance beyond the feed runway (i, Fig. 1 of the drawings. .is the holders approach the delivery station. the enlarged head S of the stein T moves beneath the segmental track preventing the holders l' from moving ,upwardly within their seats 9', and holding the same in a plane with the upper surface of the rim of the/rotatable table so that the holders l willsylmove beneath the bctlle to be labeled as the holders are carried past the feed runway t3. y

In each container T the labels 7 are ranged edgewisethe saine being held forwardly pressed by a spring held follower l1 therein. Figs. 1. 2i, l` and 5 of the drawings. @y reference to these figures of the drawings. likewise` Figs. t' and T. the working of the actuating parts for the label applying mechanism will be understood'. it will be noted that to the frame of the machine in advance of each label container secured a fixed 'am plate 12 and below the rotary table i. a fixed cam plate l2. and a plurality of pivoted cam levers 113 and 13. the lever 13 being secured to the upper surface of. the top plate 1a of the frame 1 being normally held inwardly pressed by the coiled spring 1l, and said cam lever is in a plane slightly above that of the cam lever 13. The inner end of the cam liever 11i is secured to a short vertical pcst 15 extended through. the top plate 1a and to the lower end of said post is connecteda lever 15. which in turnJby a link lo. is connected to a crank lo: which is connected to a rock shaft iti. to which shaft is connected at their inner ends the torwardly extended lever arms 1i'. )tt their out-er ends the said lever arms 1T are pivoted `o the lower ends of the vertically extended arms 1T. Figs. 1. 2 and i' of the drawings. and each at its upper ends is connected to one of the trunnions of a paste api'ilying roll 1S,-

working within vertical ways 15 of an open frame 19 arranged in advance of the label container T. This roll 1S is normally held down by the weight of itself and the interconnected parts 17T and 17. the rock shaft 16 to which theA parts 17 are attached being supported by a hanger 19 suspended from of the top 1a of the frame 1, and the purpcse of the roll 19 is to apply paste to the side faces of an open swinging 90,l1`igs. 3, -t and 5 of possible contact with the paste applying roll.

b v the beltQQ to the paste applying roll 20.

'ing roll 18 are in engagement with the the drawings. on the upward movement of l the 'said roll within the guide ways 1S ofthe fixed frame 19. 'l`hc roll 1S receives paste from a paste'feed roll 20 working within a paste receptacle or reservoir 21 and in fric- I tional contat` with the roll 18 when in its full lowered position, Figi of the drawings. The paste feed roll 20 is driven vby a belt 2Q working over a roll 22 on the' lower end of a stud 23. to the upperl end of which is secured a frictionalliv driven roll 23. The periphery of this roll bears onto the rim surface of the rotatable table l. so that as said table is rotated the frietional contact of the roll Q3' therewith causes rotation to be iinparted thereto, which in turn is transmitted 'l`o prevent an excess cf paste being applied to the paste applying roll 18. a scraper blade 2l is arranged transversely of the paste receptacle 21 to bear onto the surface of the roll 20. so th'at only a thinlilm of paste is carried to the surface of the paste applying roll 1S.

lVitliin the frame 1t), at cach side thereof is pivoted a bell crank Q1. Figs'. (l and '7 of the drawingsthe armsA of which are notched as shown at 2h and 25', for engaging ref spectivellv the pins 2G projecting laterally from the reciprocatingl slide QG to which the label containers T are secured. and the trunnions of the paste' applying roll 18. As the Said roll approaches the limit of its down vard stroke the trunnions thereof enter into the notched portion of the forward arms of the bell cranks 21 and throw the said arms downwardly; carsing the opposing arms to swing forwardly and through the engagement of the notched portlon 25 thereof with the projections 2G of the slide 26 carrying therewith the label containers 7 in order to place the first label of the series of labels 2T held therein against the exposed surface of the swinging frame 20. to which the paste has been applied. During a por-l tion of its upper stroke for the a iplyiiigof paste to the exposed surface `o the said frame Q0, the trunnions of' the paste applynotched portion Q5 of the bell cranks 24, which raises such arnis'of the bell cranks and causes a reverse movement to be imparted thereto, vthrowing inwardly the opposing arms thereof to move thc slide Q6 inwardly to take the held stack of labels away from It will thus be seen that the movement of the roll 1Q not only applies paste to the surface ot' the swinging label carrying frame, but 'likewise controls the action of the label containers.

The open' label carrying frame 20- is hinged to a post 262 upwardly pro]ect1ng from the frame of the machine at one side of the labelv receptacle 7 and ato the free edge of said frame is hinged a frame 2T, carrying the label wipers 2? preferably composed ot' rubber strips Ywhich serve/as tin-gers for wi ping and smoothing out the label. lower free edge vof the frame 2T is attached a depending roll Q8, which roll rides on the face of the fixed cam plate l1Q as theframe :'20 1s swung in and ont, the said cam plate 12 l servi-ng as a track for guiding the frame 27 The movement of the swinging frame 2() is controlled b v the action of the pivoted cam lever 13, which at its outer end portion is connected by a link 9.9 .to a short -lever 12%) projecting {non} he hinged side of the fra me 20, Figs. 3, 4 and 5 of the drawings. -\s the pivoted cam leverl is forced iultwardly, the connections 29 and Q9 actuated thereluswlng the frame 20 inwardly to assume a position transverse of the rotatable table 4. Athe frame 2T swinging therewith and folding thereon, Figs. 1, 2. 3, 1 and i' of the drawings, being guided in its movement b v the roll Q8 depending therefrom riding on the outer face of the fixed guide track `12. 0n the inward movemcntof the cam lever 13, due to the pressure of the coiled spring 14, an opposite throw is imparted to the described parts, causing the frame Q0 and the wiper frame 27 to assume .'horisontal position, with the frame 20 positioned in advance of the label receptacle Y-Figs. and 6 of the drawings, the swinging label cari-ying frame 2O being thus positioned for rceeivmg paste from the roll 18 when moved upwardly within the lfrance 19.

or each bottle holder there -is provided a swinging arm 30, provided at its outer 'end with an upwardl7 projecting extension 30 which extension of the said arm on the same i being swung inwardly bears onto the central section of the/,label held within the frame 20 and presses the same against the. surface of the bottle for hol-ding the label properly positioned thereon as subjected to the vaction of the wipers. These arms 30, hereinafter termed positioning arms, are each secured to a rotatable post 302 extend ed through the tableand are normali)v held inwardly pressed by the tension of the springs` 31, connecting the same to the rotatable table 4, Figs. 1 and 3 of the drawings. Below the table 4, each of the posts 302 is connected bya crank arm 32 to a slide rod 32', the outer end of which rod normally projects a slight distance beyond the table 4, and during the rotary movement of the table, as the bottle holder with the positioningarm associated therewith approaches 'the labeling ,mechanisim thel outer end of the slide rod. 32` rides upon thel fixed inclined cam plate 12 and as carried thereover 1s forced inwardly, actuating the crank arm 32 to rotate the post 30, for swinging outwardly thcarm 30 to place its upward ex- To the 111 its movements with the swinging frame 20.

. Inasmuch as the-present apparatus is de-v signed to apply 4a label tothe neck of the bottle, as well as to the body portion there` of, it is-necessary that the upper end of the extension 30 be arranged to conform', to the shape of the neck portion of the bottle, and lfor this purpose the said arm exten sion 30 is provided with a hinged section 30a, held inwardlypressed by the tension ct. a tiat".spring33,`Figs. 1L 12 and'13 of the drawings. The inward-"movement of the hinged section 30i iswlimited 4by a stud 33', which engages with a lugk 34 project; ing from the side ofthe eXtension 30. To prevent the pressure 'of the hinged section beaiu'ngawith fulljforce against the upper label' 7 forV the neck. of the bottle,` which would tend to force' the.. small label from the swinging label carrying traine Q0, the saine carries at 4its upper end-a vcross piece 33,Y which when the positie-ning arin is swung outwardly its full distance bears against the fa'ce'of theframe 27 for the label wipers 27, Figs. 'Zi 'and 12 of the drawings.

)is the` bottle is carried past the first labeling station. it is required, where a label is to, b e applied to the surface' of the bottlev 'opposingthat to which a 4label has been applied,that the bottle be, given a one-half rotationnFor this purposeiliere is secured to the frame at a' Suitable point 'intermedi- -ate the labelin stations an adjustable fixed ca'm'plate 5 4',- igs. 1, 8 and 9 of the drawings. Vithin a face of -t'heriin of the table el, beneath each bottle hol-der el', works a slide plate Si. normally held voutwardly pressed' by a spring 35 soas'topcause its outer end to project a slight. distance beyond. the periphery 'of the table Thisplate is slotted at its forward end so'as to straddle the vertically movable stein 7 for the holder l', Figs'. 8, 9, 1li and A14 of the drawings, and to the upper face ofthe'said slide 3l twoilogs 36 and 313' are pivoted held inwardly pressed by the springs 35. The tooth ofl each dog cngageswithone of the short pins 3T up from a collar 37 through of thev holder l extends,

loosely mounted therewardly projecting which the lstem `7 tbe said stem having on above the headY 8 the rolls '83 and S, Figs,

l() and 14 of the drawings. Each stem 7 is formed .withf a keya whichV extends to within a shortv` distance lof itslower endand. {lwn the, holder 4' .is lowered itsy fulldistance lits wit-hin'oneof the, keyseats aa'nd the machine inthe path of the stems T slotted section in the under-r a2 formed in the opposing faces of the lower portion of the vertical bores in the rim of the table 4, Figs. 14 and 15 of the drawings, through which the stems 7 of the holders l work. and in order to prevent rotation of tlie holders 4', the said key passes through a key seat in the collar 37 to hold the saine locked thereto. As each bottle seated on the holdersll is carried by the rotatable table with a label applied to one face therecf toward the cam plate 34, the enlarged head or lower end 8 of the stem T of each holder 4 rides-or moves onto the upwardly inclined track 38 secured to the frame of Fig. 1 of the drawings, which .gradually lifting the stem 7 until the key a thereof is raised from within one of its key seats, say, a', by which time'the projecting end of the slide 34 will have moved onto the inwardly inclined portion of the cam plate 'Sla and moves thereover until its highest point b of incline is reached, gradually forcing iiiwardly the said slide, causing the dog 3 6 carried therewith in locked engagement with one of the projecting pins 37 to impart a part rotation or one-quarter turn to the. collar 37, Figs. 8 and 9 of the drawings, and as the stem 7' is1 keyed thereto rotating' the holder 4 with a labeled bottle thereon. As the outer end of the slide plate 3l is carried beyond the point 'of the cam plate 34a the same rides on theoutwardly inclined portion thereof, being gradually forced outwardly by the tension of the spring 235. lith this movement of the slide plate 3l tbe dog 3G carried thereby in locked engagement with one of the teeth` or pins :1T of the collar 3T imparts la part rotation or one-quarter turn to the same and the stem T of the holder l, placing th',` key n of the stem T in registry with the key seat u2, opposite the seat fz. By this time the lower end of the stem 7 lwill have been carried bcyond the sphere of the raised cam Se. when the weight of the labeled bottle resting on the holder 4 will force the saine downward its full distance, the movement of the rotary table -conveying the labeled bottle toward the second labeling station with an un labeled surface exposed for receiving a label as the'bottle is carried past the labeling mechanism situated at said station.

The action of the various vparts will be understood by theI following description as to the working of the apparatus. Asa bottle 3 to be labeled is received onto a depressed holder Ll of the rotary table l, the

weight thereof maintains the lioldei in its lowered position after the head 8 of the stem T has moved beyond ,Etliesegniental track lVith the bottle thus positioned and supported in place by the segmental wall' upwardly projecting from the holder 4'1Qfthe same is conveyed by the-movement of thc table 4 toward the labeling mechanism situated at station A, the positioning of the parts thereof being as disclosed by Fig. 5

of the drawings. As the roll 8?' of thesteln 420 with a label adhering thereto 4and the wiper frame 27 hinged to the .free edge thereof into a position transverse of the path of the bottle 'to be labeled, Fig. 3 of the drawings. During vthe movement of the roll 83 over the incline portion of the cam lever 13, the projecting endof the slide rod 32' is carried over the incline portion of the` fixed cam 12", which forces inwardly the said slide rod and through its connection with the arm 3() throwing the same inwardly to place its extension 30 immediately back of the label 7a held to the frame 20, the rubber pads QOH'carried by said extension and its hinged section 30a resting against the central portion of the labels to be applied to the body and neck portions of the bottle when thus thrown will be understood by reference to Figs. 1. 2, 3 and 11 of the drawings. The bottle as advanced and car- 'ried through the open frame 20 bears 'against the inner face of the label, which is held thereto by the pressure of the upwardlv extending portion of the swinging arm 3l). and removes the lab'el from .the said frame. the wiper 'fingers 27 pressing the labels to the surface of the bottle and smoothing out the same as the bottle is carried through the open frame 27 and the wiper ingersFig. 7 of the drawings. B

the time the bottle has passed through the frames .20 and 27, the roll 84 bears onto the lever arm 13 gradually forcing the same inwardly, Figs. 4 and 5 'of the drawings, the cani lever 13 being gradually restored to normal position by the tension of the spring 14"- for swinging the frames Q0 and 27 into position to place the frame 2O in frontiof the label holding receptacles 7. lVith the 1nwa-rd 'movement of the arm 13 rotatlon 1s imparted' to the 'stud or post 15, which..

through its connections with the levers 17, Figs. Q, 3, 4 and 5, raises the arms 17` to force upwardly the paste 4applying roll 18, which. during its upward movement, applies paste to the side walls of the frame 20, Fig. (i of the drawings. Theinoment the roll 81 has been carried beyond and out of bearing contact with the` arm 13, the roll 18 drops by gravity, restoring the arm 13 to normal position. As the said rol-l reaches its lower mostv positinFig. 7 of the drawings, the

trunnions thereof engage with the slotted.

portim'is of the cranks 24 and throw the same'v'to force' forwardly the slide 26 sup- The position of the parts 'thus imparted by porting the containers for the llabels, so as to j force` the front label of each container against the passed surfaces of the swinging label carrying frame 20'. The parts remain in this position-Fig. 5 of the drawings, until an unlabeled bottle is said mechanism'to have labels applied thereto, when the described action of said workingv conveyed toward parts is repeated. It will be understood that the upwardly projecting extensions of the swinging arm 30 bear against the labels for holder 4 with a labeled bottle supported thereon are carried beyond the sphere'of4 the cam lever arms 13 and 13', the lowerend of the stem 7 moves onto the shortnp'wardly inclined segmental track 38, Figs. 1. 14 and 16 of the drawings, which gradually lifts the stem 7 to take the key a thereof from within the key Seat a. During the travel of the stem over the inclined track 38, the projecting end ofthe slide plate 34 rides on the inclined portion of the fixed cam 34a. Figs. 1, 8 and 9 of the drawings, and is gradually forced inwardly, causingvthe dog 3G in en.- gagement with one of the projecting pins or teeth 37 of the collar l37 to impart a onequarter rotation thereto and' the stemfi 7, while on the projecting end of the slide riding on the outwardly inclined section of the cam 34a. Athe tension of the spring 35 gradually forces outwardly the said slide, causing the opposing dog 36 in locked engagement with one of the.

pins or teeth 37 to move therewith for imparting a one-quarter turn or rotation to the collar 37. and the Stem 7 'of the holder 4, placing the key a of the said s tem 7 in rebistry with the seat a2. A one-half rotation is the reciprocating slide plate 34 to Vthe holder 4 and the bottle 5 supported thereonyso as to labeled surface of 'the'boittle to the labeling mechanism situated at the labeling station A. As the stem. 7vmoves over the downwardly inclined portion of the track 38, the raisedvholder4 1s 'adually lowered by the weight of the fille -bott-le thereon to place the keya of Athe-stem 7 within the key scat a2. With the bottlel thus positioned the same isconveyed toward the labeling mechanism situated at the-station A and as it is' carried past the same the label is applied tothe ex-- posed surfaceY thereof, the 'action of the working parts being the samevas thatde scribed in connection with-the labeling mechanisni situated lats'tation A.

The labeled vbott-le asl conveyed `toward against the under face thereof will, on thehead 8f of the stem 7 being, carried beyond the segmental track 82, force upwardly the holder 4 to raise the stem 7 thereof to place the rolls 83 and 8 above the plane of the'cam levers or arms 13 and 13", so that as -the holder 4 without a bottle thereon is Vcarried past the labeling mechanism, the

said levers 13 and 13 will not be thrown into action and the parts actuatedy thereby 5 will remain in normal position; consequently, if a. bottle yis not presented to the labeling mechanism, the labeling mechanism will not be thrown into action.

The entire Working of the apparatus so far as it relates to the applying of a label to the surface of a bottle is entirely automatic,

and the movementsv of the parts are so arranged, relative to each other, that they successively come into action at thel proper moment.

While in the present apparatus two labeling stations are employed for applying labels lto opposing surfaces of a bottle, still Vsuch is not essential to the invention.

We are aware that changes may be made in the construction of the working parts herein shown and described without-.- creating a departure from the invention, and we do not wish to be understood as confining or limiting ourselves to such construction of the 'working parts, nor do we wish to be understood as confining the use of the invention to the labeling of bottles, inasmuch as it may be utilized equally as well for the path of the propelled labeling of cans or vessels generally.

Having thus described the invention what is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is# 1. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or'other shaped containers, the combination with a label holding receptacle, a conveyer for the container to be labeled, mechanism for imparting movement thereto, a laterallyswinging frame for applying an adhesive to the fo-remost label exposed in said receptacle and for placing the coated label within the container, and devices applying .the label to the container.

for l cylindrical 2. In an apparatus for labeling vlor other shaped containers, the combination with a label holding receptacle, a conveyer ,mechanism -a laterally swinging frame for applying an adhesive tro the foremost' label exposed in said recep- .tacle and for placing the coated, label within the path of the propelled container, and devices' for wiping the label onto the moving y container.

3. f In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shapedvcontainers, the combination witha label holding receptacle, a conveyer for the container to be labeled, mechanism for imparting movement thereto, a laterally swinging frame for applying an adhesive to the 'foremost label exposed in said receptacle and for placing the coated label within the path of the propelled container, and devices carried by the laterally swinging frame for wiping the label lonto the moving container.

4. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shaped containers, the combination 'with a label holding receptacle, a conveyer for the container to be labeled, mechanism for imparting movement thereto, a laterally swinging frame, reciprocating means for applying an adhesive to said frame, means for swinging'said frame into Contact with the foremost label exposed in said receptacle, means for swinging the frame carrying the coated llabel across the path of the proelled container, 'and devices for wiping the lJabel onto the propelled container.

5. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shaped containers, the combination with a conveyer for the container to be labeled,- mechanism for imparting movement thereto, label holding receptacles, means for applying an adhesive to the foremost label exposed in said receptacles and for placing the coated labels in the path of the propelled containers, said means being operatable by the weight o'f the propelled container; and devices for applying the labels to the container.

6. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shaped containers, the combination with a conveyor for the container to be labeled, a laterally swinging trame for placing the label in the path of the container, and devices carried bv the laterally swinging frame and through which the container' is carried for wiping the label onto the container.

7. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shaped containersthe combination with a conveyer for the containers to be labeled. and a swinging frame .operatable by the propelled container for placing the label in the path of the container. Y y

8. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shaped containers, the combination with a conveyer for the containers to be labeled, and a swinging frame operatable by the weight of the propelled container for positioningthe label within the path of the container.

9. In an apparatus for labeling cylindrical or other shaped containers,tlie combination with a conveyer for the containers to be 8 E In.'

n; the

into imitant. with the i fame nl the lnmnw-:i l {wv-f tzu'lc nml reni "ng tlm label tlws'llminn mul inuns it'm pwitinninp; th@v lube! in the path 0f the prpdled coivitzlincr.

12. ln :an apparatus tm labeling uyllnelritill Inf mlm" shaped cfmtalnorsg. the umn-- hnmtlon with :t wll'atullv tabla l'fn the, mi tainnrs t() llo lnliellffcl. nwvhrmin loi impart tornn'mt lslfefl vxposefl in :mid i'vsfeptuvlc nf'inff thv time in the jmlh nl' mi pi'npellC-(l Cont.Y im', :intl glni'ietzf fut wiping.; thta label unto the, Cfintu'invr.

lb. ln nu nppurzttini for lfnhvling L-:Vliniill'ir nl m' other slmpwl (thntzllnws. llmumnnnfl tor pl t0 be lnbfleth spaced container fzulinrs positiwned Qn :uid table, :I swinging frame for api/)lying an mlhefsivc to the fonnwst label exposed in .Luid rcc'cltacle and for placing tlm cuate?! lzxlml within the path (1t the container, and flevivs (carried by the bwingingf 'innne lnr wiplnqlth label Ontw the moving wntninvr',

ll, ln :in at n 'mths im" labeling cylindriolhvi' s a i ml a fl, mntniners, the cmulifnratinn with n ink-:tnef tall-lf: for wnfgvlng 5h@ mmnnnfis if, ln; lzllmlell. nl n latci'dll;A

manif l'wr lmltling tl/w lnlwl tu the sin-fac@ of the nmving nontilinclf while boing pplierl tht-relu, :zml flexible Wipers n'im'ztlile into the mill m? the @mail and through which thvr wnfninefzlnd the label pass fm srn mthing um. tlne label nml pressing the same tn flat surface et tlm container.

lin tvstinmiayy whereof we have signed our mme@ tu tll; speffllicatlon in the presence of 

